Portugal
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Portugal
🟡 NIS2 transposed; entry into force still pending.
NIS2 transposition
- National law: Decreto-Lei n.º 125/2025 (Diário da República 2025-12-04) — new Regime Jurídico da Cibersegurança
- Status / entry into force: Entry into force 2026-04-03 (120-day delay)
Competent authority & CSIRT
- Competent authority: Centro Nacional de Cibersegurança (CNCS)
- CSIRT / incident response: CERT.PT (CNCS)
- Registration: Per CNCS; 12-month adaptation period
Incident reporting
Follows the NIS2 cascade: early warning within 24h, notification within 72h, final report within one month, submitted to the national CSIRT / competent authority. Assume national-language submission unless the authority states otherwise.
Penalties & board liability
- Essential entities: up to €10M or 2% of worldwide turnover (directive minimum, adopted here).
- Important entities: up to €7M or 1.4% of worldwide turnover.
- Management-body accountability applies per NIS2 Art. 20; national enforcement mechanisms vary.
CER Directive
Critical-entities resilience is transposed in parallel (often via the same or a connected authority). Member States had to identify critical entities by 2026-07-17. ⚠️ VERIFY national CER instrument.
Notes
Entities can request a temporary penalty waiver in the first year on demonstrating good-faith compliance effort.
Sources
- https://diariodarepublica.pt/dr/detalhe/decreto-lei/125-2025-962603401
- NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj
- Commission transposition tracker: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/nis-transposition