France
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France
🔴 NIS2 still in the national legislative procedure.
NIS2 transposition
- National law: Projet de loi relatif à la résilience des infrastructures critiques et au renforcement de la cybersécurité (‘Resilience Bill’) — combines NIS2 + CER + DORA
- Status / entry into force: Final adoption expected during the July 2026 extraordinary session; ANSSI implementing decrees expected Q2 2026 ⚠️ VERIFY
Competent authority & CSIRT
- Competent authority: Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d’information (ANSSI)
- CSIRT / incident response: CERT-FR (ANSSI)
- Registration: MonEspaceNIS2 platform (once enacted)
Incident reporting
Follows the NIS2 cascade: early warning within 24h, notification within 72h, final report within one month, submitted to the national CSIRT / competent authority. Assume national-language submission unless the authority states otherwise.
Penalties & board liability
- Essential entities: up to €10M or 2% of worldwide turnover (directive minimum, adopted here).
- Important entities: up to €7M or 1.4% of worldwide turnover.
- Management-body accountability applies per NIS2 Art. 20; national enforcement mechanisms vary.
CER Directive
Critical-entities resilience is transposed in parallel (often via the same or a connected authority). Member States had to identify critical entities by 2026-07-17. ⚠️ VERIFY national CER instrument.
Notes
One bill transposes NIS2, CER and DORA together. ANSSI published Référentiel Cyber France (ReCyF) on 2026-03-17 as a preparatory reference. Referred to the CJEU for late transposition.
Sources
- https://cyber.gouv.fr/reglementation/cybersecurite-systemes-dinformation/directives-nis-nis2-et-dispositif-saiv/directive-nis-2/
- NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj
- Commission transposition tracker: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/nis-transposition